2009 Chevy Impala Ecm Ecu Pcm Engine Computer How Do You Know if You Need a New One
four Painful Signs That Your Motorcar's Engine Control Module Has Issues
Your auto's Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors all the sensors in the vehicle to brand sure that the car'due south systems are running equally they're supposed to. When conditions change, the ECM volition automatically make adjustments in existent-fourth dimension. That is why it is and then important to recognize the symptoms of ECM failure.
The ECM controls a number of systems, just the most important ones for our purposes are the air to fuel ratio, the engine timing. It as well controls the manual in automated transmission vehicles, and valve timing on vehicles with variable valve timing.
This is superior to old, mechanical systems, where y'all had to adjust the carburetor from time to time or take the engine timing tuned. Still, it tin can as well exist a little opaque if you're used to doing your own repairs.
When an result arises, the ECM will log an error lawmaking that lets you know the source of the problem. This can be advantageous since you can determine the exact cause of failure. It tin can also exist inconvenient since you lot'll need a mechanic with an expensive reckoner to read the error code.
What Would Crusade ECM Failure?
Because ECMs are electrical systems, they're subject to short-circuits, ability surges, and other failures that plague electronics.
The about mutual source of ECM failure is in one of the wiring harnesses. If the wires to the transmission or fuel injectors become corroded, they tin can lose conductivity, leading to a failure. Fortunately, these bug can usually exist resolved past replacing the corroded wires.
If 1 of the wires shorts out to the frame, the ECM may fail entirely. This tin can besides happen due to power surges due to a lightning strike or arc welding on the vehicle frame.
Installing a new starter can also cause ECM failure. This is because they often bypass the surge protector on the ECM, leading to a power surge when you get-go the vehicle. The same thing can happen if you lot get your wires crossed while jumping your motorcar.
A failing battery can also cause ECM failure. While nearly of your machine'south systems can run on far less than 12 volts, expressionless battery cells tin bear upon your ECM before they touch your starter or headlights. In this state of affairs, replacing your battery volition usually solve the problem.
four Symptoms of ECM Failure
There are a few things that tin can tip y'all off that at that place's a problem. Here are the four most common symptoms of a bad ECM computer:
The Bank check Engine Light is on
There are many reasons your Check Engine calorie-free can turn on. These range from emissions problems to faulty O2 sensors to bug with the ECM. If your machine seems to run fine but the Check Engine light won't plough off, your ECM may be at fault.
The only style to be sure is to visit a mechanic with the proper computer. They tin analyze your vehicle'south error codes, and let you know exactly what the problem is.
Your Auto Fails to Start
If your ECM can't brand adjustments to your car's timing or air to fuel ratio, the vehicle may not get-go at all. Of class, there are other reasons a motorcar may non start, including a bad starter or a blown alternator. If y'all've replaced these parts and your car won't outset, your ECM is the virtually likely cause.
Once again, you'll need to have your machine to a mechanic to exist sure.
Bad Performance or Fuel Economy
Since the ECM controls your air to fuel ratio and transmission, a faulty unit can cause your gas mileage to drop through the floor. Information technology tin as well make your car sluggish, or give you lot trouble when going up hills or of a sudden accelerating.
If your vehicle used to run well but is of a sudden having problems in these areas, you probably have a faulty ECM. Check with your mechanic to be sure, but replacing your ECM will usually solve these problems.
Rough Shifting or Other Transmission Issues
This applies to automated transmission vehicles only. The ECM doesn't control the transmission on a stick shift, so if y'all're having issues with your five-speed, it's the transmission.
If you've washed numerous repairs on the transmission and replaced your automated transmission fluid and yous're still having problems, the ECM could exist at the root of your problems.
Other Potential Problems
Our list wasn't exhaustive. Your ECM also has sensors on the radiator, the air filter, the vacuum pipe, the throttle trunk, the camshaft, and the crankshaft. There's besides a knock sensor on the engine itself.
While these sensors aren't likely to cause whatsoever catastrophic problems, failures in these areas can cause your ECM to make unnecessary adjustments that bear upon your car's performance.
In these cases, though, the problem is usually with the sensors, and not with the ECM. Replacing the faulty sensors should resolve your issue.
How We Tin can Aid
If worse comes to worst and yous accept to replace your ECM, you'll need to purchase i that's uniform with your car. If you already have a mechanic y'all trust, take their advice.
Solo Car Electronics' expert technicians can help you lot identify the outcome and become dorsum on the road safely. Our specialty is in providing the highest quality used, repaired and remanufactured control modules on the market at an affordable toll.
We specialize in repairing your car's electric systems with quality products and a quick turnaround. For expert communication, contact one of our specialists today . We are happy to help and answer any questions you may have.
Source: https://www.solopcms.com/blog/4-painful-signs-car-ecm-failure/
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